An official website of the United States government
A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.
A lock (lock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

News | Aug. 22, 2024

Your Guide to TRICARE Pharmacy Program Terms

By TRICARE Communicatios

Do you have a new prescription you need to fill? Or maybe you’ve been taking the same drug for years. It’s helpful to know some key terms to get your medications affordably.

“Your medical needs and your health plan can affect what you pay at the pharmacy,” said Air Force Lt. Col. Leighcraft A. Shakes, TRICARE Pharmacy Contract Support Chief at the Defense Health Agency. “It’s important to understand how TRICARE covers different types of drugs. It’ll help you make sure you get what you need—at the right price.”

Get started with this list of key terms.

Formulary

Formulary drugs are drugs that TRICARE covers. They’re widely available. There are two categories:

  • Generic formulary drugs
  • Brand-name formulary drugs

Generic formulary drugs covered by the TRICARE pharmacy benefit work the same as brand-name drugs. They provide the same treatment at a lower cost. When available, TRICARE usually fills prescriptions with generic-equivalent drugs.

Want to know which drugs TRICARE covers? The TRICARE Formulary Search Tool is a tool you can use to learn more about the formulary. It has information about:

  • Coverage and copayments
  • Pharmacy forms
  • Options for filling prescriptions

Drugs that TRICARE doesn’t cover are called non-covered drugs. If TRICARE doesn’t cover a drug, ask your provider about a similar formulary drug. Otherwise, you’ll pay the full cost. Then, you’ll need to file a claim for reimbursement. You’ll have to pay applicable cost-shares, copayments, deductibles, and other costs.

Non-formulary

Covered non-formulary drugs are drugs that may cost more than other drugs in the same therapeutic drug class. All are available through TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery for an extra cost.

They aren’t usually available at military pharmacies. But you can ask your local military pharmacy if it has them. You can also find most of these drugs at TRICARE retail network pharmacies.

You may get non-formulary drugs if your provider determines that you have medical necessity. Not sure if this applies to you? You can ask your provider for more information.

Want to find your medication's formulary status? Check the TRICARE Formulary Search Tool.

Specialty

Specialty drugs treat complex chronic conditions. They often require special storage and handling. They aren’t widely available at retail pharmacies. These drugs may have side effects or dosing regimens that your provider must monitor.

Note: Specialty drugs usually cost more than generic and brand-name drugs. You can download a list of TRICARE specialty drugs.

Maintenance

Maintenance drugs treat chronic conditions. These can include drugs to control blood pressure or cholesterol. They’re taken regularly over a longer period.

Refills and renewals

Are you out of a medication? Getting another supply is easy. But it’s important to know the difference between refills and renewals.

A refill means you can order a new supply of your medication when you’re running low. In this case, you don’t have to go through your provider to get a new supply. Instead, you can use the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal to request refills from your military pharmacy.

Are you trying to refill a prescription at a TRICARE retail network pharmacy? If so, you should check with the pharmacy for details. Some non-formulary drugs are covered only through TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery or military pharmacies.

Have you used up all the refills for your prescription? You’ll need to get a new prescription for the same drug. This means you need to contact your provider to ask for a renewal. You can do this at a scheduled appointment.

You can also request renewals through the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal. (Note: In some cases, you may need to see your provider first.)

Knowing pharmacy terms and options helps you maintain your health. It also helps you manage out-of-pocket costs. For more information, visit the TRICARE Pharmacy Program or check out the TRICARE Pharmacy Program Overview Fact Sheet.
 

Would you like the latest TRICARE news sent to you by email? Visit TRICARE Subscriptions, and create your personalized profile to get benefit updates, news, and more.
 
Woman in a wedding dress puts a ring on a man's hand

Getting married? Here’s what you need to know ab...

News
Dec. 22, 2025

Getting married is an exciting milestone in your life! It’s also a time when many changes come along,...
Read More
Different types of dental floss, toothbrushes, bottles, and a syringe on a light blue background

Floss daily for a healthier smile

News
Dec. 17, 2025

While you brush your teeth every day, that’s only part of good dental care. Your toothbrush misses the tight...
Read More
Dentist uses dental equipment on a patient in a white room

TRICARE Dental Program orthodontic coverage: Wha...

News
Dec. 17, 2025

Do you or your child need braces? Do you wonder if the TRICARE Dental Program covers orthodontic care? Here’s...
Read More
Image of woman sitting on sofa on laptop. Text reads: "Participants needed for virtual tricare.mil usability study. Learn if you qualify." TRICARE logo

Give your feedback on tricare.mil: Service membe...

News
Dec. 17, 2025

Would you like to help tricare.mil become even more helpful to you and your family members? Do you have ideas...
Read More
Woman looks at a laptop while she sits at a table.

Access virtual mental health care with TRICARE

News
Dec. 11, 2025

Did you know that you can get virtual mental health services with TRICARE? These options are a great way to...
Read More
Dentist uses a dental pick and a mirror to examine a patient's teeth.

Getting care through TRICARE’s Active Duty Denta...

News
Dec. 09, 2025

Maintaining dental health is a critical part of overall force readiness. Are you on active duty but live far...
Read More
TRICARE logo; How to file claims with TRICARE for Life

How to file claims with TRICARE For Life

News
Dec. 04, 2025

If you have TRICARE For Life, you’ll get health care from Medicare providers. There are certain times you may...
Read More
DHA logo. Text reads: "We are proud to be a grade A facility. Fall 2025: Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade: A."

18 military hospitals receive Leapfrog's highest...

News
Dec. 03, 2025

The Defense Health Agency announced 18 military hospitals received an "A" rating in the Leapfrog Hospital...
Read More

Dec. 22, 2025

Getting married? Here’s what you need to know about your TRICARE benefit

Getting married is an exciting milestone in your life! It’s also a time when many changes come along, including changes to your health coverage. Whether you’re a service member, a retiree, or marrying someone who is, it’s important to understand how marriage can affect your TRICARE eligibility and coverage.

Dec. 17, 2025

Floss daily for a healthier smile

While you brush your teeth every day, that’s only part of good dental care. Your toothbrush misses the tight spaces between your teeth where plaque builds up, and decay can take hold. Flossing fills this gap by getting into those hard-to-clean places. When you floss correctly, you remove harmful plaque and protect your gums from disease. This guide shows you the right way to floss so you can maintain a healthy smile.

Dec. 17, 2025

TRICARE Dental Program orthodontic coverage: What you need to know

Do you or your child need braces? Do you wonder if the TRICARE Dental Program covers orthodontic care? Here’s what you need to know about getting straighter teeth through the TRICARE Dental Program.

Dec. 17, 2025

Give your feedback on tricare.mil: Service members and family members needed for next phase of usability study

Would you like to help tricare.mil become even more helpful to you and your family members? Do you have ideas that will improve the look and content of the website? The Defense Health Agency Usability Lab needs participants to give feedback on how TRICARE conveys benefit information to tricare.mil users.

Dec. 11, 2025

Access virtual mental health care with TRICARE

Did you know that you can get virtual mental health services with TRICARE? These options are a great way to get care when you can’t visit a provider’s office in person. Virtual mental health visits take place through secure technology platforms.

Dec. 9, 2025

Getting care through TRICARE’s Active Duty Dental Program

Maintaining dental health is a critical part of overall force readiness. Are you on active duty but live far away from your nearest military dental clinic? Or do you need dental care that your military dental clinic can’t provide? You should know that TRICARE offers the Active Duty Dental Program. This program allows active duty service members to get care through civilian providers under certain circumstances.

Dec. 4, 2025

How to file claims with TRICARE For Life

If you have TRICARE For Life, you’ll get health care from Medicare providers. There are certain times you may need to file your own claims with WPS Government Services, the TFL contractor. Here’s what you need to know about when to file claims when you have Medicare and TFL.

Dec. 3, 2025

18 military hospitals receive Leapfrog's highest Hospital Safety Grade

The Defense Health Agency announced 18 military hospitals received an "A" rating in the Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade assessment for fall 2025. These high grades reflect DHA’s commitment to transparency and continuous improvement in providing high-quality care to its patients. 

Dec. 2, 2025

TRICARE Open Season ends Dec. 9: Last chance to change your health plan for 2026

TRICARE Open Season ends Tuesday, Dec. 9. Now is the time to review your TRICARE coverage for 2026.

Nov. 24, 2025

Review your FEDVIP dental and vision coverage during Federal Benefits Open Season

Do you want dental or vision coverage along with your TRICARE health plan? Coverage through the Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program may be a good choice for you. Here’s what you need to know about FEDVIP and how to sign up during Federal Benefits Open Season, which runs from Nov. 10 through Dec. 8 this year.