An official website of the United States government
A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.
A lock (lock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

News | Aug. 22, 2024

Your Guide to TRICARE Pharmacy Program Terms

By TRICARE Communicatios

Do you have a new prescription you need to fill? Or maybe you’ve been taking the same drug for years. It’s helpful to know some key terms to get your medications affordably.

“Your medical needs and your health plan can affect what you pay at the pharmacy,” said Air Force Lt. Col. Leighcraft A. Shakes, TRICARE Pharmacy Contract Support Chief at the Defense Health Agency. “It’s important to understand how TRICARE covers different types of drugs. It’ll help you make sure you get what you need—at the right price.”

Get started with this list of key terms.

Formulary

Formulary drugs are drugs that TRICARE covers. They’re widely available. There are two categories:

  • Generic formulary drugs
  • Brand-name formulary drugs

Generic formulary drugs covered by the TRICARE pharmacy benefit work the same as brand-name drugs. They provide the same treatment at a lower cost. When available, TRICARE usually fills prescriptions with generic-equivalent drugs.

Want to know which drugs TRICARE covers? The TRICARE Formulary Search Tool is a tool you can use to learn more about the formulary. It has information about:

  • Coverage and copayments
  • Pharmacy forms
  • Options for filling prescriptions

Drugs that TRICARE doesn’t cover are called non-covered drugs. If TRICARE doesn’t cover a drug, ask your provider about a similar formulary drug. Otherwise, you’ll pay the full cost. Then, you’ll need to file a claim for reimbursement. You’ll have to pay applicable cost-shares, copayments, deductibles, and other costs.

Non-formulary

Covered non-formulary drugs are drugs that may cost more than other drugs in the same therapeutic drug class. All are available through TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery for an extra cost.

They aren’t usually available at military pharmacies. But you can ask your local military pharmacy if it has them. You can also find most of these drugs at TRICARE retail network pharmacies.

You may get non-formulary drugs if your provider determines that you have medical necessity. Not sure if this applies to you? You can ask your provider for more information.

Want to find your medication's formulary status? Check the TRICARE Formulary Search Tool.

Specialty

Specialty drugs treat complex chronic conditions. They often require special storage and handling. They aren’t widely available at retail pharmacies. These drugs may have side effects or dosing regimens that your provider must monitor.

Note: Specialty drugs usually cost more than generic and brand-name drugs. You can download a list of TRICARE specialty drugs.

Maintenance

Maintenance drugs treat chronic conditions. These can include drugs to control blood pressure or cholesterol. They’re taken regularly over a longer period.

Refills and renewals

Are you out of a medication? Getting another supply is easy. But it’s important to know the difference between refills and renewals.

A refill means you can order a new supply of your medication when you’re running low. In this case, you don’t have to go through your provider to get a new supply. Instead, you can use the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal to request refills from your military pharmacy.

Are you trying to refill a prescription at a TRICARE retail network pharmacy? If so, you should check with the pharmacy for details. Some non-formulary drugs are covered only through TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery or military pharmacies.

Have you used up all the refills for your prescription? You’ll need to get a new prescription for the same drug. This means you need to contact your provider to ask for a renewal. You can do this at a scheduled appointment.

You can also request renewals through the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal. (Note: In some cases, you may need to see your provider first.)

Knowing pharmacy terms and options helps you maintain your health. It also helps you manage out-of-pocket costs. For more information, visit the TRICARE Pharmacy Program or check out the TRICARE Pharmacy Program Overview Fact Sheet.
 

Would you like the latest TRICARE news sent to you by email? Visit TRICARE Subscriptions, and create your personalized profile to get benefit updates, news, and more.
 
Map of West Region states and TRICARE logo. Text: Referral approval waiver: Referral approvals are waived through June 30.

Defense Health Agency Extends Referral Approval ...

News
Apr. 30, 2025

Do you live in the West Region? Do you have TRICARE Prime? You should know that the Defense Health Agency has...
Read More
TRICARE logo; map of West Region U.S. states in blue. Text reads "Attention West Region Beneficiaries: Submit your payments by April 30 to avoid disenrollment. If you are disenrolled, call TriWest at 888-TRIWEST to reinstate your TRICARE health plan."

Disenrolled From Your TRICARE Plan in the West R...

News
Apr. 29, 2025

Do you currently live in the TRICARE West Region? Do you pay for your TRICARE coverage using a bank electronic...
Read More
Drop off unused, unneeded, or expired drugs at military pharmacies in the U.S.

Safely Dispose of Unused Prescriptions on April ...

News
Apr. 24, 2025

Did you know that Saturday, April 26, is the next National Drug Take Back Day? It’s a day to safely dispose of...
Read More
TRICARE For Life Handbook graphic

Want To Learn About TRICARE For Life? Check Out ...

News
Apr. 22, 2025

You may be approaching age 65, or you may have a disability or a medical condition that makes you eligible for...
Read More
Smiling woman stands in front of American flag.

Unlock Your Health: Need Help With Your TRICARE ...

News
Apr. 18, 2025

Did you know that military hospitals and clinics have support staff who can help you navigate your TRICARE...
Read More
Four young children stand in a huddle, laughing and holding a soccer ball. Text reads: Stay in the Game - Stop Measles Before It Starts! Defense Health Agency and Unlock Your Health text.

Measles Cases on the Rise in the U.S.: Recognize...

News
Apr. 17, 2025

You may have heard about the ongoing measles outbreak in the U.S. Measles is a highly contagious illness that...
Read More
Uniformed service member answers phone standing in front of computer screen

TRICARE’s Near Patient Program: What To Know

News
Apr. 15, 2025

For service members and their family members living overseas, challenges like language barriers and unfamiliar...
Read More
Graphic with TRICARE logo that reads, "Patients needed on April 25 for a focus group discussion on menopause. Sign up deadline is April 24. Learn if you qualify." Drawing of three womn sitting around a laptop.

Provide Feedback on Clinical Practice Guidelines...

News
Apr. 10, 2025

Did you know that your feedback could be a key ingredient in developing health policies, treatments, and...
Read More

April 30, 2025

Defense Health Agency Extends Referral Approval Waiver Through June 30 for West Region TRICARE Prime Enrollees

Do you live in the West Region? Do you have TRICARE Prime? You should know that the Defense Health Agency has extended the West Region referral approval waiver through June 30. TRICARE-authorized specialty care providers don’t need to wait for TriWest Healthcare Alliance to approve referrals issued by your primary care manager before providing outpatient care.

April 29, 2025

Disenrolled From Your TRICARE Plan in the West Region? Here’s How To Reinstate Your Coverage After April 30

Do you currently live in the TRICARE West Region? Do you pay for your TRICARE coverage using a bank electronic funds transfer, credit card, or debit card? If you haven’t done so already, you must securely provide your payment information to the West Region contractor, TriWest Healthcare Alliance, by April 30. If you haven’t submitted payment to TriWest by April 30, you and your family members will be disenrolled from your TRICARE plan on May 1. This disenrollment is retroactive to your paid-through date.

April 24, 2025

Safely Dispose of Unused Prescriptions on April 26, National Drug Take Back Day

Did you know that Saturday, April 26, is the next National Drug Take Back Day? It’s a day to safely dispose of unwanted, expired, or excess medications. But it’s also important to know that military pharmacies offer ways to safely dispose of drugs all year long through the Military Health System Drug Take Back program.

April 22, 2025

Want To Learn About TRICARE For Life? Check Out This Handbook

You may be approaching age 65, or you may have a disability or a medical condition that makes you eligible for Medicare and TRICARE For Life before you turn age 65. In either case, you’ll benefit from checking out the TRICARE For Life Handbook.

April 18, 2025

Unlock Your Health: Need Help With Your TRICARE Benefit? A Beneficiary Counseling and Assistance Coordinator Can Help

Did you know that military hospitals and clinics have support staff who can help you navigate your TRICARE benefit? These include Beneficiary Counseling and Assistance Coordinators. You can find them at any military hospital or clinic.

April 17, 2025

Measles Cases on the Rise in the U.S.: Recognize the Symptoms and Protect Your Family

You may have heard about the ongoing measles outbreak in the U.S. Measles is a highly contagious illness that can cause serious complications. Anyone who isn’t protected against measles can get the illness—and children are especially at risk of getting seriously sick.

April 15, 2025

TRICARE’s Near Patient Program: What To Know

For service members and their family members living overseas, challenges like language barriers and unfamiliar health systems may make getting medical care stressful. But getting health care overseas doesn’t have to be difficult. Luckily, TRICARE offers the Near Patient Program to help monitor your medical care and assist you in ten overseas locations.

April 10, 2025

Provide Feedback on Clinical Practice Guidelines in Joint DOD, VA Patient Focus Groups: Menopause Discussion on April 25

Did you know that your feedback could be a key ingredient in developing health policies, treatments, and models of care for the military and veteran healthcare systems? The Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration are seeking volunteers for four upcoming virtual patient focus groups. The next focus group, on diagnosing and treating menopause, is on April 25 at 2 p.m. ET. The deadline to register is April 24 at 5 p.m. ET.

April 8, 2025

New TRICARE Drive Time Waiver Policy Makes it Easier To Keep Your Primary Care Manager if You Move

Are you moving to a new home? Is it more than a 30-minute drive from your primary care manager? If so, TRICARE is making it simpler to keep your TRICARE Prime coverage. Now, most families who live more than 30 minutes but less than 100 miles from their PCM can continue seeing them without taking action.

April 3, 2025

Q&A: Your TRICARE Catastrophic Cap

You can’t always predict your family’s healthcare needs. But you can know the most you could have to pay for TRICARE covered services. TRICARE calls this your catastrophic cap. Your catastrophic cap limits how much you and your family will pay for TRICARE covered healthcare services each calendar year.