An official website of the United States government
A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.
A lock (lock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

News | Aug. 22, 2024

Your Guide to TRICARE Pharmacy Program Terms

By TRICARE Communicatios

Do you have a new prescription you need to fill? Or maybe you’ve been taking the same drug for years. It’s helpful to know some key terms to get your medications affordably.

“Your medical needs and your health plan can affect what you pay at the pharmacy,” said Air Force Lt. Col. Leighcraft A. Shakes, TRICARE Pharmacy Contract Support Chief at the Defense Health Agency. “It’s important to understand how TRICARE covers different types of drugs. It’ll help you make sure you get what you need—at the right price.”

Get started with this list of key terms.

Formulary

Formulary drugs are drugs that TRICARE covers. They’re widely available. There are two categories:

  • Generic formulary drugs
  • Brand-name formulary drugs

Generic formulary drugs covered by the TRICARE pharmacy benefit work the same as brand-name drugs. They provide the same treatment at a lower cost. When available, TRICARE usually fills prescriptions with generic-equivalent drugs.

Want to know which drugs TRICARE covers? The TRICARE Formulary Search Tool is a tool you can use to learn more about the formulary. It has information about:

  • Coverage and copayments
  • Pharmacy forms
  • Options for filling prescriptions

Drugs that TRICARE doesn’t cover are called non-covered drugs. If TRICARE doesn’t cover a drug, ask your provider about a similar formulary drug. Otherwise, you’ll pay the full cost. Then, you’ll need to file a claim for reimbursement. You’ll have to pay applicable cost-shares, copayments, deductibles, and other costs.

Non-formulary

Covered non-formulary drugs are drugs that may cost more than other drugs in the same therapeutic drug class. All are available through TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery for an extra cost.

They aren’t usually available at military pharmacies. But you can ask your local military pharmacy if it has them. You can also find most of these drugs at TRICARE retail network pharmacies.

You may get non-formulary drugs if your provider determines that you have medical necessity. Not sure if this applies to you? You can ask your provider for more information.

Want to find your medication's formulary status? Check the TRICARE Formulary Search Tool.

Specialty

Specialty drugs treat complex chronic conditions. They often require special storage and handling. They aren’t widely available at retail pharmacies. These drugs may have side effects or dosing regimens that your provider must monitor.

Note: Specialty drugs usually cost more than generic and brand-name drugs. You can download a list of TRICARE specialty drugs.

Maintenance

Maintenance drugs treat chronic conditions. These can include drugs to control blood pressure or cholesterol. They’re taken regularly over a longer period.

Refills and renewals

Are you out of a medication? Getting another supply is easy. But it’s important to know the difference between refills and renewals.

A refill means you can order a new supply of your medication when you’re running low. In this case, you don’t have to go through your provider to get a new supply. Instead, you can use the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal to request refills from your military pharmacy.

Are you trying to refill a prescription at a TRICARE retail network pharmacy? If so, you should check with the pharmacy for details. Some non-formulary drugs are covered only through TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery or military pharmacies.

Have you used up all the refills for your prescription? You’ll need to get a new prescription for the same drug. This means you need to contact your provider to ask for a renewal. You can do this at a scheduled appointment.

You can also request renewals through the MHS GENESIS Patient Portal. (Note: In some cases, you may need to see your provider first.)

Knowing pharmacy terms and options helps you maintain your health. It also helps you manage out-of-pocket costs. For more information, visit the TRICARE Pharmacy Program or check out the TRICARE Pharmacy Program Overview Fact Sheet.
 

Would you like the latest TRICARE news sent to you by email? Visit TRICARE Subscriptions, and create your personalized profile to get benefit updates, news, and more.
 
Sailor smiles and hugs wife and toddler
Unlock your health by understanding the TRICARE ...
News
Jul. 29, 2026

Do you have TRICARE Prime? If so, you likely get most of your routine healthcare from your primary care...
Read More
Uniformed service member kisses baby
Check your TRICARE information in DEERS today
News
Jul. 23, 2026

When was the last time you looked to see if your information in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting...
Read More
Service member reaches into medicine cabinet at a military pharmacy
How to get prescriptions overseas with TRICARE
News
Jul. 15, 2026

If you live or travel overseas, you can still get your TRICARE-covered prescriptions. But the process works...
Read More
Service member reaches toward shelves in a military pharmacy
Make the most of your TRICARE Pharmacy Program b...
News
Jul. 15, 2026

Have you recently filled a prescription at a military pharmacy? If so, you may know that military pharmacies...
Read More
Dentist adjusts the light over a patient sitting in the dentist's chair.
TRICARE medical vs. dental coverage: understandi...
News
Jul. 07, 2026

It isn’t always clear whether a condition involving your mouth is covered under a TRICARE medical or dental...
Read More
"Patients needed on July 17 for a focus group discussion about substance use disorder. Sign-up deadline is July 6. Learn if you qualify;" TRICARE logo; a group sits in a semicircle while talking to one another.
Provide feedback on clinical practice guidelines...
News
Jul. 01, 2026

Living with a substance use disorder can present serious challenges. If you’ve been diagnosed with a substance...
Read More
Four service members stand in a military pharmacy.
Q&A: Understanding TRICARE coverage of weight lo...
News
Jun. 30, 2026

Do you live overseas? Your weight loss medication (including GLP-1 drugs) may now be covered by TRICARE. You...
Read More
Man and woman sitting next to each other while smiling at a laptop
How TRICARE For Life works with employer health ...
News
Jun. 25, 2026

Turning 65 means it’s time for Medicare. If you’re eligible for Medicare and TRICARE For Life, and also have...
Read More

July 29, 2026

Unlock your health by understanding the TRICARE Prime referral process

Do you have TRICARE Prime? If so, you likely get most of your routine healthcare from your primary care manager. But sometimes, you may need specialty care that your PCM can’t provide. This is when your PCM will give you a referral. Having a referral can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses. Referrals can also help reduce the time you need to wait to get specialty care.

July 23, 2026

Check your TRICARE information in DEERS today

When was the last time you looked to see if your information in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System is up to date? If it’s been a while, it’s extremely important to take time and log in to DEERS to review or update your information. DEERS is key to managing military health benefits, supporting the needs of service members, retirees, and their family members. You should make sure to update your information in DEERS so your family can get the benefits they deserve.

July 15, 2026

How to get prescriptions overseas with TRICARE

If you live or travel overseas, you can still get your TRICARE-covered prescriptions. But the process works differently overseas than it does in the U.S. It also depends on whether you’re traveling or if you live overseas permanently. Knowing your options ahead of time can save you stress, time, and money.

July 15, 2026

Make the most of your TRICARE Pharmacy Program benefit: How to use Q-Anywhere at military pharmacies

Have you recently filled a prescription at a military pharmacy? If so, you may know that military pharmacies have different procedures than civilian pharmacies. When a provider issues a new prescription to a military pharmacy, you need to activate the prescription before a pharmacist fills it. Recently, the Defense Health Agency updated its Q-Anywhere feature to make this prescription pickup process easier and more convenient.

July 7, 2026

TRICARE medical vs. dental coverage: understanding key differences

It isn’t always clear whether a condition involving your mouth is covered under a TRICARE medical or dental plan. Knowing which plan to use can help avoid unnecessary costs or delays in care.

July 1, 2026

Provide feedback on clinical practice guidelines in joint patient focus groups: substance use disorder on July 17

Living with a substance use disorder can present serious challenges. If you’ve been diagnosed with a substance use disorder, the Defense Health Agency and Veterans Health Administration would like to hear your perspective on your treatment journey. Together, they’re hosting a virtual focus group on Friday, July 17 at 1 p.m. ET. This focus group offers patients the opportunity to share their experiences with diagnosis and treatment.

June 30, 2026

Q&A: Understanding TRICARE coverage of weight loss medications overseas

Do you live overseas? Your weight loss medication (including GLP-1 drugs) may now be covered by TRICARE. You must meet certain eligibility requirements. This article describes these requirements and helps you navigate the basics of getting GLP-1 drugs overseas.

June 25, 2026

How TRICARE For Life works with employer health coverage and Medicare

Turning 65 means it’s time for Medicare. If you’re eligible for Medicare and TRICARE For Life, and also have employer-sponsored coverage, there are some important decisions to make.

June 25, 2026

6 military hospitals and clinics recognized as Centers of Excellence

Defense Health Agency Director Vice Adm. Darin K. Via has formally established regional centers of excellence to deliver premier specialty care supporting critical warfighting capabilities. Emerging in response to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the new Specialty Care Centers of Excellence are designed to enhance warfighter medical readiness and improve healthcare quality for all Military Health System beneficiaries, aligning with Via’s Lines of Effort to reinforce DHA as a combat support agency.

June 23, 2026

Keep an eye on your vision health with TRICARE

About 11 million Americans over age 12 need vision correction, according to the CDC. Do you know if you’re one of them? Getting routine eye exams to monitor your eyesight can help detect and prevent eye diseases early.